The Fairness of Taxes and the Wealthy
At the center of the confrontation between leaders over the fiscal cliff lies one particular question, is the federal income tax system fair? And in particular are those in the wealthiest income brackets paying their fair share. And while there seems to be consensus, at least to some degree, between President Obama and Speaker of the House John Boehner that federal income taxes should be raised for the wealthy, there is still debate over the amount the increase should be. There are many who would argue that the wealthy currently pay a disproportionate portion of federal income taxes, which is supported by recent data from the IRS. What seems to be missing, however, is an understanding of how the data does not accurately depict what the wealthiest Americans truly make.
Recently an analysis of the 2010 federal tax returns was released by the IRS, showing the different income groups allocation of federal income taxes. According to the analysis, the highest earners (individuals with an adjusted gross income of at least $369,691) were paying approximately 37% of all federal income taxes, even though they accounted for less than 19% of total income. When looking at this statistic alone, it would seem that there is validity in saying that the wealthy do pay a disproportionate amount of federal income taxes.
While statistics are best for interpretation of data, they are only as good as the information they are based on, and in this case the data is inherently misleading. The amount individuals pay for federal income tax are based only on what the federal government defines as income. In the case of the richest Americans many other sources of income are not included (e.g. inheritances, distribution of trusts, ect.). This shows that while the richest of Americans pay a disproportionate amount of the federal income taxes, much of their income goes tax-free.
Categories: Federal Tax, Income Tax, Tax Law Tags: federal income tax, federal tax, fiscal cliff, income tax, tax hikes, tax pledge, tax reform, tax the rich, tax the wealthy
What Happens After the Fiscal Cliff?
As the fiscal cliff looms, efforts are being made to avert the cliff, but little progress is being made. Some lawmakers are predicting that increases in federal income taxes and federal spending cuts will begin to take hold this coming January, unless there are strides made to complete the deal.
With the possibility of such changes happening, the economy stands to be hit by a great jolt. In some predictions economists predict that another recession could be veryconceivable. If the nation were to fall over the so called “cliff”, consumer spending power will greatly decrease and the federal government will see an annual tax increase of about 500 billion dollars. While this will cut the federal budget deficit by a considerable amount, it will be at a great economic price.
According to the Tax Policy Center, on average the federal income tax bill will increase by $3,500. And the average middle income home will see an increase of about $2,000.
If the fiscal cliff actually becomes a reality, federal income taxes will be greatly affected. On December 31, the low ordinary federal income tax, put in place by former president George W. Bush, will expire. An extension by President Obama and Congress was agreed upon in the end of 2010, but this extension will only have a few days remaining. Along with this lapse in the low ordinary federal income tax, Americans will see rates increase up to 15, 28, 31, 36, and 39.6% from the current 10, 15, 25, 28, 33, and 35%.
There is an effort being made by President Obama and his fellow Democrats to extend the Bush era tax rates, but this would only be for those who make less than $200,000 or for a family making less than $250,000. For the rest of those who don’t fall into this category federal income tax rates would increase to the higher pre-Bush era.
Categories: Federal Tax, Income Tax, Tax Law Tags: federal income tax, federal tax, income tax, payroll tax, tax code, tax law, tax reform
Speaker of the House proposes tax hike for millionaires
In a recent proposition made by the Speaker of the House, John Boehner, an increase in federal income tax for the wealthiest Americans could be made, but only in exchange for an agreement by President Obama to make a major cut to entitlements.
This proposition would mark the first time that Speaker Boehner has offered a rise in marginal federal income tax rates since the talks regarding the fiscal cliff have begun. The offer proposed suggested a hike in Bush-era federal income tax rates for those who have an annual income of one million dollars or more.
As a part of the proposition Speaker Boehner also is looking to implement a new method, “Chained CPI”, for calculating the benefits of entitlement programs. By using this method the growth of federal health programs, such as Medicare, would slow down, saving billions of dollars over the next ten years.
Although the proposition did make strides in terms of federal income tax increases, there was nothing included to extend the federal unemployment benefits and no mention was made about how sequestration would be addressed.
A deal is not close to be made, but a phone conversation, after a recent face to face session, between President Obama and Speaker Boehner suggested that both parties are making progress in their negotiations.
The offer on federal income tax by Speaker Boehner was a significant move towards the position held by President Obama. Unfortunately the overall proposal still is unacceptable to the Democrats considering the level of revenue, the hit beneficiaries would take from the changes to entitlement programs, and the lack of extension to the federal unemployment benefits.
Categories: Federal Tax, Income Tax, Tax Law Tags: buffet rule, federal income tax, federal tax, fiscal cliff, fiscall cliff, take hike, tax code, tax cuts, tax law, tax pledge, tax reform, tax the rich